#ExploreLaguna

Laguna

Laguna, officially known as the Province of Laguna is a province in the Philippines, located in the Calabarzon Region in Luzon. Its capital is Santa Cruz and the province is situated southeast ofMetro Manila, south of the province of Rizal, west of Quezon, north of Batangas and east of Cavite. Laguna hugs the southern shores of Laguna de Bay, the largest lake in the country. It is one of the most progressive, historical and cultural provinces in the Philippines.
Laguna is notable as the birthplace of Jose Rizal, the country's national hero. It is also famous for attractions like Pagsanjan Falls, the University of the Philippines Los Baños campus, the hot spring resorts of Los Baños and Calamba on the slopes of Mount Makiling, Pila historic town plaza, Taytay Falls in Majayjay, the wood carvings and papier-mâché created by the people of Paeté, the annual Sampaguita Festival in San Pedro, the turumba of Pakil, the tsinelas footwears from Liliw, the Pandan Festival of Luisiana, the Seven Lakes of San Pablo, and the Nagcarlan Underground Cemetery in Nagcarlan.


Demography
The population of Laguna in the 2015 census was 3,035,081 people, with a density of 1,600 inhabitants per square kilometre or 4,100 inhabitants per square mile. Calamba is the most populous city in Laguna, accounting for 15% of the provincial population with 454,486 inhabitants, while Famy is the smallest municipality in Laguna with a total population of 16,587. In terms of population density, San Pedro has the largest with a density of 14,000/km2 (36,000/sq mi), while Cavinti is the smallest with a density of 110/km2 (280/sq mi). Most of the people in Laguna live in the cities of San Pedro, Biñan, Santa Rosa, Cabuyao, and Calamba, accounting to 58.51% of the population of the province. Laguna is the 3rd most populous province in the Philippines and also the 3rd densest. Laguna has a median age of 24.9 years.
Being in the middle of the Southern Tagalog Region, almost all people in Laguna speak Tagalog, with 99.2% of the population being fluent in it. There is a minority of people fluent in Ilocano, Bicolano and Waray. A significant portion of the workforce in Laguna can read and speak English and Filipino.[27] In 2000, literacy in Laguna was at 96.22%.



Natural Attraction

Mount Makiling, Los Baños
Mt. Makiling is an inactive volcano, rising to about 1,109 meter above sea level. The vegetation consists of approximately 2,048 different species of plants. According to legends, the slopes of Mt. Makiling are shaped like that of a woman reclining down. Some say that it is the profile of the sleeping Mariang Makiling, a legendary goddess. Still others say that Mariang Makiling dwells in this mountain and protects it from harm.


Pagsanjan Falls, Cavinti
The name of the falls is Magdapio Falls, located the next town, Cavinti. However, the falls has been popularly known as Pagsanjan Falls because the trip to the falls, referred to as “shooting the rapids”, starts from Pagsanjan.


Go Boat Riding


Boat riding is definitely one of the best activities that you can do while in the town. There are a number of skilled and accredited boatmen in town. If you booked through a tourist agent, you would probably be offered with boat ride packages featuring the scenery at Magdapio River before reaching Pagsanjan Falls. You will see a lot of trees, local wildlife and natural rock formations during the ride.

Visit Devil’s Cave


You can also have a side trip to Devil’s Cave. This is a cave just behind the Pagsanjan Falls. You can ride a bamboo raft while touring inside the cave. There is not so much to do once inside the cave because it’s quite dark, but you are allowed to take a rest, swim, and eat snacks while inside.

Crocodile Lake, Los Baños
Crocodile Lake is a small crater lake situated on the edge of Laguna de Bay, shaped like a crocodile.
Also known as, Alligator Lake or Tadlac Lake, is a freshwater crater lake located in the southern part of Laguna De Bay in Los Baños. It is known for its picturesque sight, clear waters, and recreational fishing.

Buruwisan Falls, Siniloan
Buruwisan Falls is one of the five falls found in the Sierra Madre Mountain Ranges, the others being Guiling-Guiling Falls, Lanzones Falls, Binaytuan Falls, and Sebakon Falls. Most of these falls are still unexplored. Buruwisan Falls is the most popular because it is the most accessible. Buruwisan Falls has a more or less 50-meter drop.

Heritage Attraction
1. Rizal Shrine, Calamba City
It is a Spanish vintage house is being maintained as a national shrine by the National Government. It houses the Rizalian memorabilia ranging from pictures of the late hero and the women in his life, sculptures by Rizal, to laminated excerpts of some of his written works. Museum hours are from 8:00 a.m. to 12:00 nn and 1:00 to 5:00p.m., every day except Monday.


2. Homma – Yamashita Shrine, Los Baños
In quick succession, the College of Agriculture becomes a Japanese camp for prisoners of war, an internment camp for allied nationals, a target of Kempetai punitive measures, and the headquarters of a secret organization of guerillas. After the dramatic rescue of the Americans internees by Filipino guerillas and U.S. paratroopers on February 23, 1945, the entire campus was sacked by the Japanese and razed to the ground. Only Baker Hall, the armory – gymnasium, remained standing amidst the rubble. Shortly after the war, Generals Masaharu Homma and Tomoyuki Yamashita, the commanders at the time of the Bataan Death March, were executed in April 1946. They were both tried for their war crimes and executed near the Economic Garden.


3. Japanese Garden, Caliraya, Cavinti
The Japanese Garden is a shrine created by the Japanese Government in memory of the many Japanese soldiers who died during the bloody encounter between the Japanese troops and the Filipino-American troops at the close of World War II. The topography of the garden and the cool gentle breeze provide an excellent opportunity for a leisurely walk around the area.


4. Nagcarlan Underground Cemetery Historical Landmark
Built in 18th century by the Franciscan Missionaries, the underground cemetery is a circular wall structure. At the crypt of the cemetery, according to history, is where the Katipuneros plotted against Spanish rule.


5. The Battle Of Mabitac Mural, Mabitac
The Battle of Mabitac is considered to be one of the first successful battles fought against the American Regime during the Filipino-American War that happened on September 17, 1900. In the said encounter, the Filipino Forces headed by General Juan Cailles killed the US Commanding General Cheatam.



Man made attraction


Enchanted Kingdom, Santa Rosa
Enchanted Kingdom is the country’s first authentic theme park. It offers an awesome variety of rides and games.


Lake Caliraya, Lumban & Cavinti
One of the most prominent man-made attractions in the provinces stretching from Lumban to Cavinti, Lake Caliraya is actually a large reservoir built in 1943 to supply water to the Caliraya Hydroelectric Plant.




Paete Woodcarving
The artistic ingenuity of Paete reputedly dates back to the pre-Spanish period, during which, the artists created mostly religious articles. Skillful artisans patiently fashion lanite, amlang, kamagong, lauan, acacia and santol wood into world-class miniature décor items.





Economic consequences
Present-day Laguna shows a thriving economy. With a population of 3,035,081 (2015 census), and a total area of 1,760 km2 (680 sq mi) of land, Laguna produces millions of pesos worth of coconuts, rice, sugar, citrus fruits, lanzones and other products. Tourists flock to its beauty spots, especially Pagsanjan Falls, Calamba and Los Baños hot springs,Mount Makiling, Caliraya Lake and many others. Levels of development vary. The towns near Metro Manila have become industrialized whereas the inner towns continue to engage in agricultural production or pursue agri-based industries and cottage and small-scale industries. In 2015, Laguna was reported to have an equity of PHP 4.474 billion, the second highest in the region behind Cavite.
Laguna is labeled as the Detroit of the Philippines because of the presence of major vehicle manufacturers in the city of Santa Rosa. It is also considered as the Silicon Valley of the Philippines because of the vast number of electronic and semi-conductor companies operating in the province. Laguna is also the Resort Capital of the Philippines for it houses more than 700 hot spring resorts in the areas of Calamba and Los Baños.


Environmental consequences
Lake death
One thing that people have to understand is that all lakes have a life cycle. The more rain carves into the soil and pushes that soil into the lake, the faster it will go. Eventually, all lakes will die. It is now a matter of delaying considerably the deterioration for the lake to be used for generations to come. Presented with the government’s solutions, fish pen operators and fishermen welcomed the interventions but cast doubts on their implementation.
Charlie Tan, a fish pen operator at Binangonan town in Rizal, said the aquaculture industry could coexist with ecotourism ventures with traders willing to invest in restaurants or resorts around the lake.
But Fernando Hicap of Pambansang Lakas ng Mamamalakaya, a national group of fishermen, said the government should prioritize the welfare of poor fishermen over business and ecotourism.

Toxic pollutants
There are, however, indicators that the water quality in the west bay (with the highest concentration of illegal settlers) is already falling below standard, and heavy metals and toxic pollutants are present in the water.Industries, while required to have their own primary sewage treatment facilities, also violate laws.
In 2015, the LLDA filed charges against 163 companies (out of 5,882 companies monitored) for water pollution.
That same year, two establishments—a fast-food restaurant and a salon—were issued cease-and-desist orders for violating the effluent standards for wastewater discharge.


Recommendation
Laguna is a beautiful province located in the CALABARZON Region in Luzon, Philippines. Laguna is home to 24 mountains, most of which are inactive volcanoes. Laguna has a large tourist industry, owing to its historical and natural resources. The Department of Tourism currently accredits two hotels, one inn, six resorts, one establishment, one restaurant, four tour operations, four tour guides, and two museums in the province. Laguna also has a total of 239 accredited tourist attractions, the second largest in the region behind Batangas. Tourism in Laguna is large, although most of the visitors to tourist spots are foreigners, as opposed to other provinces in CALABARZON. Laguna is a major contributor to the development of arts in the Philippines. Paete is known as the Woodcarving Capital of the Philippines. For the murals found in the Saint James the Apostle Parish Church. The church houses three murals created by Luciano Dans depicting images of Heaven, Earth, and Hell, as well as other murals of Saint Christopher. Some of these murals, however, need restoration as they have been infested by termites. Manuel Baldemor is an internationally acclaimed woodcarver born in Paete. Another famous icon in Laguna is the Our Lady of Turumba, found in Pakil.

There's so much to visit in Laguna. It is indeed one of the beautiful places in the Philippines in terms of having attractive and lovely tourist spots. But most importantly, we must not forget the consequences in terms of environmental and economic. Nature is the art of God that we don't need to not worry about. Having nice and beautiful tourist spots are good in the country but this is our only place that we can live in so see the value.

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